Шрифт:
Интервал:
Закладка:
9. Leibniz, 1768/1996, preface, p. 68.
10. Chomsky, 1975; Chomsky, 1988b; Fodor, 1981.
11. Elman et al., 1996; Rumelhart & McClelland, 1986.
12. Dennett, 1986.
13. Elman et al., 1996, p. 82.
14. Elman et al., 1996, pp. 99–100.
15. Chomsky, 1975; Chomsky, 1993; Chomsky, 2000; Pinker, 1994.
16. See also Miller, Galanter, & Pribram, 1960; Pinker, 1997, chap. 2; Pinker, 1999, chaps. 1, 10.
17. Baker, 2001.
18. Baker, 2001.
19. Shweder, 1994; see Ekman & Davidson, 1994, and Lazarus, 1991, обсуждение.
20. See Lazarus, 1991, обзор теории эмоций.
21. Mallon & Stich, 2000.
22. Ekman & Davidson, 1994; Lazarus, 1991.
23. Ekman & Davidson, 1994.
24. Fodor, 1983; Gardner, 1983; Hirschfeld & Gelman, 1994; Pinker, 1994; Pinker, 1997.
25. Elman et al., 1996; Karmiloff-Smith, 1992.
26. Anderson, 1995; Gazzaniga, Ivry, & Mangun, 1998.
27. Calvin, 1996a; Calvin, 1996b; Calvin & Ojemann, 2001; Crick, 1994; Damasio, 1994; Gazzaniga, 2000a; Gazzaniga, 2000b; Gazzaniga, Ivry, & Mangun, 1998; Kandel, Schwartz, & Jessell, 2000.
28. Crick, 1994.
29. Достоевский Ф. Братья Карамазовы. — М.: Терра-Нова, 2007.
30. Damasio, 1994.
31. Damasio, 1994; Dennett, 1991; Gazzaniga, 1998.
32. Gazzaniga, 1992; Gazzaniga, 1998.
33. Anderson et al., 1999; Blair & Cipolotti, 2000; Lykken, 1995.
34. Monaghan & Glickman, 1992.
35. Bourgeois, Goldman-Rakic, & Rakic, 2000; Chalupa, 2000; Geary & Huffman, 2002; Katz, Weliky, & Crowley, 2000; Rakic, 2000; Rakic, 2001. Также см. главу V.
36. Thompson et al., 2001.
37. Thompson et al., 2001.
38. Witelson, Kigar, & Harvey, 1999.
39. LeVay, 1993.
40. Davidson, Putnam, & Larson, 2000; Raine et al., 2000.
41. Bouchard, 1994; Hamer & Copeland, 1998; Lykken, 1995; Plomin, 1994; Plomin et al., 2001; Ridley, 2000.
42. Hyman, 1999; Plomin, 1994.
43. Bouchard, 1994; Bouchard, 1998; Damasio, 2000; Lykken et al., 1992; Plomin, 1994; Thompson et al., 2001; Tramo et al., 1995; Wright, 1995.
44. Segal, 2000.
45. Lai et al., 2001; Pinker, 2001b.
46. Frangiskakis et al., 1996.
47. Chorney et al., 1998.
48. Benjamin et al., 1996.
49. Lesch et al., 1996.
50. Lai et al., 2001; Pinker, 2001b.
51. Charlesworth, 1987; Miller, 2000c; Mousseau & Roff, 1987; Tooby & Cosmides, 1990.
52. Bock & Goode, 1996; Lykken, 1995; Mealey, 1995.
53. Blair & Cipolotti, 2000; Hare, 1993; Kirwin, 1997; Lykken, 1995; Mealey, 1995.
54. Anderson et al., 1999; Blair & Cipolotti, 2000; Lalumière, Harris, & Rice, 2001; Lykken, 2000; Mealey, 1995; Rice, 1997.
55. Barkow, Cosmides, & Tooby, 1992; Betzig, 1997; Buss, 1999; Cartwright, 2000; Crawford & Krebs, 1998; Evans & Zarate, 1999; Gaulin & McBurney, 2000; Pinker, 1997; Pope, 2000; Wright, 1994.
56. Dawkins, 1983; Dawkins, 1986; Gould, 1980; Maynard Smith, 1975/1993; Ridley, 1986; Williams, 1966.
57. Dawkins, 1983; Dawkins, 1986; Maynard Smith, 1975/1993; Ridley, 1986; Williams, 1966.
58. Улучшенная метафора «мегаломаниакальный ген» предложена философом Колином Макгинном.
59. Etcoff, 1999.
60. Frank, 1988; Trivers, 1971; Haidt, In press.
61. Daly & Wilson, 1988; Frank, 1988.
62. McGuinness, 1997; Pinker, 1994.
63. Brown, 1991; Brown, 2000.
64. Baron-Cohen, 1995; Hirschfeld & Gelman, 1994; Spelke, 1995.
65. Boyd & Silk, 1996; Calvin & Bickerton, 2000; Kingdon, 1993; Klein, 1989; Mithen, 1996.
66. Gallistel, 1992; Hauser, 1996; Hauser, 2000; Trivers, 1985.
67. James, 1890/1950, vol. 2, chap. 24.
68. Freeman, 1983; Freeman, 1999.
69. Wrangham & Peterson, 1996.
70. Wrangham & Peterson, 1996.
71. Keeley, 1996, graph adapted by Ed Hagen.
72. Ghiglieri, 1999; Keeley, 1996; Wrangham & Peterson, 1996.
73. Ember, 1978. See also Ghiglieri, 1999; Keeley, 1996; Knauft, 1987; Wrangham &Peterson, 1996.
74. Divale, 1972; see Eibl-Eibesfeldt, 1989, p. 323, обсуждение.
75. Bamforth, 1994; Chagnon, 1996; Daly & Wilson, 1988; Divale, 1972; Edgerton, 1992; Ember, 1978; Ghiglieri, 1999; Gibbons, 1997; Keeley, 1996; Kingdon, 1993; Knauft, 1987; Krech, 1994; Krech, 1999; Wrangham & Peterson, 1996.
76. Axelrod, 1984; Brown, 1991; Ridley, 1997; Wright, 2000.
77. Brown, 1991.
Глава 4. Ценители культуры
1. Borges, 1964, p. 30.
2. Pinker, 1984a.
3. Boyer, 1994; Hirschfeld & Gelman, 1994; Norenzayan & Atran, In press; Schaller & Crandall, In press; Sperber, 1994; Talmy, 2000; Tooby & Cosmides, 1992.
4. Adams et al., 2000.
5. Tomasello, 1999.
6. Baron-Cohen, 1995; Karmiloff-Smith et al., 1995.
7. Rapin, 2001.
8. Baldwin, 1991.
9. Carpenter, Akhtar, & Tomasello, 1998.
10. Meltzoff, 1995.
11. Pinker, 1994; Pinker, 1996; Pinker, 1999.
12. Campbell & Fairey, 1989; Frank, 1985; Kelman, 1958; Latané & Nida, 1981.
13. Deutsch & Gerard, 1955.
14. Harris, 1985.
15. Cronk, 1999; Cronk, Chagnon, & Irons, 2000.
16. Pinker, 1999, chap. 10.
17. Searle, 1995.
18. Sperber, 1985; Sperber, 1994.
19. Boyd & Richerson, 1985; Cavalli-Sforza & Feldman, 1981; Durham, 1982; Lumsden & Wilson, 1981.
20. Cavalli-Sforza, 1991; Cavalli-Sforza & Feldman, 1981.
21. Toussaint-Samat, 1992.
22. Degler, 1991.
23. Sowell, 1996, p. 378. See also Sowell, 1994, and Sowell, 1998.
24. Diamond, 1992; Diamond, 1998.
25. Diamond, 1997.
26. Putnam, 1973.
27. Chomsky, 1980, p. 227; Marr, 1982; Tinbergen, 1952.
28. Pinker, 1999.