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568
Hill B. A Refuge from Men. P. 128.
569
Henriques U. R. Q. The Rise and Decline of the Separate System of Prison Discipline // Past & Present. 1972. № 54. P. 62.
570
Cajani L. Surveillance and Redemption: The Casa di Correzione of San Michel a Ripa in Rome // Institutions of Confinement: Hospitals, Asylums, and Prisons in Western Europe and North America, 1500–1950 / Eds N. Finzsch, R. Jütte. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. P. 301–318; O’Donnell I. Prisoners, Solitude, and Time. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. P. 5–6; Ignatieff M. A Just Measure of Pain. L.: Macmillan, 1978. P. 53.
571
Howard J. The State of the Prisons in England and Wales. Warrington: William Eyres, 1777. P. 119, 123.
572
Ibid. P. 43.
573
Hanway J. Solitude in Imprisonment. L.: J. Bew, 1776. P. 4.
574
Ibid.
575
Ibid. P. 70–71.
576
Ibid. P. 44. О пенитенциарной теории Хэнуэя см.: McGowan R. The Well-Ordered Prison: England, 1780–1865 // The Oxford History of the Prison: The Practice of Punishment in Western Society / Eds N. Morris, D. J. Rothman. N. Y.: Oxford University Press, 1995. P. 86.
577
Hanway J. Distributive Justice and Mercy. L.: J. Dodsley, 1781. P. 102–103. О христианской вере самого Хэнуэя см.: Hutchins J. H. Jonas Hanway 1712–1786. L.: SPCK, 1940. P. 11.
578
Hanway J. Solitude in Imprisonment. P. 102–103.
579
Ignatieff M. A Just Measure of Pain. P. 78.
580
Hanway J. Solitude in Imprisonment. P. 104.
581
Beaumont G. de, Tocqueville A. de. On the Penitentiary System in the United States / Transl. F. Lieber [1833]. N. Y.: Augustus M. Kelley, 1970. P. 5.
582
См., например: Simpson W. Solitary Confinement and the Silent System // The Lancet. 1840. Vol. 40. № 2. P. 370.
583
[Ferguson R.] Reports of the Commissioners for Pentonville Prison // Quarterly Review. 1847. Vol. 82. № 163. P. 181. Об обернском эксперименте см.: O’Donnell I. Prisoners, Solitude, and Time. P. 8–9.
584
О тоне дебатов по обе стороны Атлантики см.: Howe S. G. An Essay on Separate and Congregate Systems of Prison Discipline. Boston: William D. Ticknor, 1846. P. 8; Chesterton G. L. Revelations of Prison Life. 2 vols. L.: Hurst and Blackett, 1856. Vol. 1. P. 320.
585
The New Regulations for Prisons in England and Wales. L.: Shaw & Sons, 1843. P. 40. Этот устав, впервые изданный в 1840 году, был призван обеспечить последовательное соблюдение местными тюрьмами соответствующей практики в исправительных учреждениях для осужденных.
586
Vyvyan R., Sir. A Letter from Sir Richard Vyvyan, Bt, MP to the Magistrates of Berkshire, on their Newly-Established Practice of Consigning Prisoners to Solitary Confinement before Trial. L.: Ridgway, 1845. P. 9.
587
Mayhew H., Binny J. The Criminal Prisons of London and Scenes of Prison Life. L.: Charles Griffin, 1862. P. 103.
588
Их обязанности были изложены в современных правилах. См.: Regulations for Prisons in England and Wales. L.: W. Clowes & Sons, 1840. P. 40–43; Rules for the Government of Pentonville Prison. L.: W. Clowes, 1842. P. 46–49. См. также: Henriques U. R. Q. The Rise and Decline of the Separate System of Prison Discipline. P. 78; Davie N. «Nothing Kept Back, Nothing Exaggerated»: Piety, Penology and Conflict: Joseph Kingsmill, Prison Chaplain (1842–1860) // Law, Crime and Deviance since 1700 / Eds A.-M. Kilday, D. Nash. L.: Bloomsbury Academic, 2017. P. 276.
589
Crone R. Illiterate Inmates: Educating Criminals in 19th-Century England. Oxford: Oxford University Press, <forthcoming>.
590
Sixth Report of the Commissioners for the Government of the Pentonville Prison, PP 1847–1848, XXXIV, 29.
591
Beaumont G. de, Tocqueville A. de. On the Penitentiary System in the United States. P. 51.
592
Ibid. P. 93.
593
Clay W. L. The Prison Chaplain: A Memoir of the Rev. John Clay, B. D. Cambridge: Macmillan, 1861. P. 301.
594
Extracts from the Second Report of [William Crawford and Whitworth Russell Esqs,] the Inspectors of Prisons for the Home District. L.: W. Clowes & Sons, 1837. P. 27.
595
Davie N. «Nothing Kept Back, Nothing Exaggerated». P. 273.
596
Stockdale E. A Short History of Prison Inspection in England // The British Journal of Criminology. 1983. Vol. 23. № 3. P. 214–216. В Ирландии инспекция уже была.
597
Dickens Ch. American Notes [1842]. L.: Penguin, 2004. P. 111. [Диккенс Ч. Американские заметки / Пер. Т. Кудрявцевой // Диккенс Ч. Собр. соч.: В 30 т. Т. 9. М.: Гос. изд. худ. лит., 1958. С. 125.]
598
Ibid. P. 111. [Там же.]
599
Ibid. P. 113. [Там же. С. 128.] О Диккенсе и тюрьмах см.: Vincent D. Social Reform // The Oxford Handbook of Charles Dickens / Eds R. L. Patten et al. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018. P. 435–436.
600
Field J., Rev. Prison Discipline and the Advantages of the Separate System of Imprisonment. 2 vols. L.: Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans, 1848. Vol. 1. P. 105–108.
601
