class="p1">Adshead J. Prisons and Prisoners. L.: Longman, Brown, Green & Longman, 1845. P. 114.

602

[Dickens Ch.] Pet Prisoners // Household Words. 1850. 27 Apr. P. 101. О посещении Диккенсом лондонских тюрем см.: Schwan A. Crime // Charles Dickens in Context / Eds S. Ledger, H. Furneaux. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. P. 303.

603

Ibid. P. 100.

604

Dickens Ch. David Copperfield [1850]. L.: Everyman’s Library & Alfred A. Knopf, 1991. P. 848.

605

Ibid. P. 850. [Диккенс Ч. Жизнь Дэвида Копперфилда, рассказанная им самим / Пер. А. В. Кривцовой и Е. Ланна // Диккенс Ч. Собр. соч.: В 30 т. Т. 16. М.: Гос. изд. худ. лит., 1959. С. 474–475.]

606

Ibid. P. 851. [Там же. С. 475–476.]

607

Ibid. [Там же. С. 476.]

608

Beaumont G. de, Tocqueville A. de. On the Penitentiary System in the United States. P. 57.

609

Laurie P., Sir. «Killing No Murder»; or, The Effects of Separate Confinement on the Bodily and Mental Condition of Prisoners in the Government Prisons. L.: John Murray, 1846. P. 42.

610

Mayhew H., Binny J. The Criminal Prisons of London and Scenes of Prison Life. P. 111.

611

Rules for Pentonville Prison. P. 48.

612

Reports of the Directors of Convict Prisons… For the Year 1854. L.: HMSO, 1855. P. 30. См. также: Kingsmill J. Chapters on Prisons and Prisoners. L.: J. H. Jackson, 1850. P. 122.

613

Sixth Report of the Commissioners for the Government of the Pentonville Prison. P. 33. См. также: Reports of the Directors of Convict Prisons… For the Year 1862. L.: HMSO, 1863. P. 16.

614

Sixth Report of the Commissioners for the Government of the Pentonville Prison. P. 33.

615

Dixon H. The London Prisons. L.: Jackson & Walford, 1850. P. 160.

616

Reports of the Directors of Convict Prisons… For the Year 1866. L.: HMSO, 1867. P. 10.

617

Extracts from the Second Report of [William Crawford and Whitworth Russell ESQS,] the Inspectors of Prisons for the Home District. P. 8.

618

Dixon H. The London Prisons. P. 156.

619

Reports of the Directors of Convict Prisons… For the Year 1854. P. 13–14.

620

Laurie P., Sir. «Killing No Murder». P. 35.

621

Ignatieff M. A Just Measure of Pain. P. 9, 178.

622

См., например: Clarke Th. J. Glimpses of an Irish Felon’s Prison Life. Dublin; L.: Maunsel & Roberts, 1922. P. 71; O’Donovan Rossa J. Irish Rebels in English Prisons. [1882]. Dingle, Co. Kerry: Brandon Book Publishers, 1991. P. 117, 119.

623

Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire into the Workings of the Penal Servitude Acts. Vol. 1, Commissions and Report [Kimberley] (1879). C2369.

624

Porter Th. M. The Rise of Statistical Thinking 1820–1900. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986. P. 5–11; Goldman L. The Origins of British «Social Science»: Political Economy, Natural Science and Statistics, 1830–1835 // Historical Journal. 1983. Vol. 26. № 3. P. 590–591.

625

Hacking I. The Taming of Chance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. P. 2. См. также: Westergaard H. Contributions to the History of Statistics. L.: P. S. King & Son, 1932. P. 136–171.

626

О количественном исчислении грамотности см.: Vincent D. The Invention of Counting: The Statistical Measurement of Literacy in Nineteenth-Century England // Comparative Education. 2014. Vol. 50. № 3. P. 266–281.

627

Sixth Report of the Commissioners for the Government of the Pentonville Prison. P. 3.

628

В докладе о Пентонвиле за 1875 год двадцать страниц занимали таблицы, посвященные трудовой деятельности заключенных: Reports of the Directors of Convict Prisons… For the Year 1875. L.: HMSO, 1876. P. 318–337.

629

Laurie P., Sir. «Killing No Murder». P. 2.

630

Reports of the Directors of Convict Prisons… For the Year 1862. P. 16.

631

Quetelet L. A. J. A Treatise on Man and the Development of His Faculties. Edinburgh: William & Robert Chambers, 1842. P. VII. О поиске математических законов, управляющих обществом, см.: Poovey M. Figures of Arithmetic, Figures of Speech: The Discourse of Statistics in the 1830s // Critical Inquiry. 1993. Vol. 19. № 2. P. 268.

632

Jebb J., Lieut. Col. Report on the Discipline and Management of the Convict Prisons, and Disposal of Convicts, 1851. L.: HMSO, 1852. P. 7.

633

Reports of the Directors of Convict Prisons… For the Year 1854. P. 27.

634

McConville S. The Victorian Prison: England, 1865–1965 // The Oxford History of the Prison: The Practice of Punishment in Western Society / Eds N. Morris, D. J. Rothman. N. Y.: Oxford University Press, 1995. P. 148.

635

Reports of the Directors of Convict Prisons… For the Year 1869. L.: HMSO, 1870. P. 12.

636

Sibley J. A Letter on the Superior Advantages of Separate Confinement over the System of Prison Discipline… Addressed to Benjamin Hawes Esq., MP. L.: John Hatchard & Son, 1838. P. 72.

637

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