class="p1">Ariel, “Spotify Was Downloaded on 25 Million iPhones in the U.S. in 2018,” October 23, 2018, https://blog.appfigures.com/pandora-chasesspotify-but-spotify-charges-ahead/.

112

Kayleigh Vanandelmdy, “Case Study: How Spotify Achieves Astonishing 46 % Conversion Rate from Free to Paid,” October 08, 2019, https://growthhackers.com/articles/case-study-how-spotifyachieves-astonishing-46-conversionrate-from-free-to-paid.

113

“Fortnite Phenomenon Turns a Game Developer into a Billionaire,” July 24, 2018, https://adage.com/article/media/fortnite-phenomenon-turns-gamedeveloper-into-a-billionaire/314357.

114

Catherine New, “How Much Are People Making from the Sharing Economy?” June 13, 2017, https://www.earnest.com/blog/sharing-economy-income-data/.

115

Airbnb Newsroom Fast Facts, https://news.airbnb.com/fast-facts/.

116

Там же.

117

1 S. Lock, “Share of Leisure and Business Travelers using Airbnb in the United States and Europe from 2015 to 2018,” January 16, 2019, https://www.statista.com/statistics/795675/travelers-using-airbnb/.

118

Zack Quaintance, “A First in 2018: American Consumers Spent More on Airbnb Than on Hilton,” April 13, 2019, https://tophotel.news/a-first-in-2018-american-consumers-spent-moreonairbnb-than-on-hilton/.

119

Parmy Olson, “Exclusive: The Rags-To-Riches Tale of How Jan Koum Built WhatsApp into Facebook’s New $19 Billion Baby,” February 19, 2014, https://www.forbes.com/sites/parmyolson/2014/02/19/exclusive-inside-story-how-jan-koumbuilt-whatsapp-into-facebooks-new-19-billion-baby/.

120

Ryan Bushey, “Texting App WhatsApp Now Has 400 Million People Using It Every Month,” December 20, 2013, https://www.businessinsider.com.au/whatsapp-400-million-users-2013-12?r=US&IR=T.

121

Dominic Rushe, “WhatsApp: Facebook Acquires Messaging Service in $19BN Deal,” February 20, 2014, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/feb/19/facebook-buyswhatsapp-16bn-deal.

122

Diane Dragan, “10 Outrageous Markups You’d Never Guess You Were Paying,” rd.com/advice/savingmoney/10-outrageous-markups-youdnever-guess-you-were-paying/.

123

Mansoor Iqbal, “WhatsApp Revenue and Usage Statistics (2019),” February 19, 2019, https://www.businessofapps.com/data/whatsapp-statistics/.

124

Там же.

125

1 “Mobile messaging volumes in the U.S. from 2004 to 2014,” https://www.statista.com/statistics/215776/mobile-messaging-volumes-in-the-us/.

126

Charles Arthur, “App Messaging Damages Mobile Networks’ Text Revenues,” April 29, 2013, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/apr/29/app-messaging-damagesmobile-text-revenues.

127

Citizen M Hotel Bankside London, https://archello.com/project/citizen-m-hotel-bankside-london.

128

Matylda Krzykowski, “CitizenM by Concrete,” November 07, 2008, dezeen.com/2008/11/07/citizenm-byconcrete/.

129

W. Chan Kim and Renйe Mauborgne, “How CitizenM Created New Market Space in the Hotel Industry,” https://www.blueoceanstrategy.com/blog/citizenm-hotels-a-blue-ocean-chain-ina-red-ocean-industry/.

130

“Hotels That Arrive Prebuilt: How CitizenM Manufactures Its Buildings,” December 15, 2017, https://www.wired.co.uk/article/hotels-that-arriveprebuilt.

131

“CitizenM Celebrates Yet Another Year of Affordable Luxury,” https://www.citizenm.com/news/citizenmcelebrates-yet-another-year-ofaffordable.

132

“A Million New iPhones Sold in the First Weekend,” Reuters, July 15, 2008, https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/15/technology/15apple.html.

133

Matthew Jones, “iPhone History: Every Generation in Timeline Order,” September 14, 2014, https://historycooperative.org/the-history-of-the-iphone/.

134

Bill of Materials from Techinsights; Apple Product Announcements.

135

Chuck Jones, “Apple’s iPhone: Why Care about Units When It Captures All the Profits,” https://www.forbes.com/sites/chuckjones/2015/11/16/applesiphone-why-care-about-units-when-itcaptures-all-the-profits/.

136

J. Clement, “Number of Apps Available in Leading App Stores 2019,” October 09, 2019, https://www.statista.com/statistics/276623/number-ofapps-available-in-leading-appstores/.

137

Sam Costello, “How Many iPhones Have Been Sold Worldwide?” December 27, 2019, https://www.lifewire.com/how-many-iphones-have-beensold-1999500.

138

1 Bill of Materials from Techinsights; Apple Product Announcements.

139

1 “How citizenM Created New Market Space in the Hotel Industry By W. Chan Kim & Renée Mauborgne,” https://www.blueoceanstrategy.com/blog/citizenmhotels-a-blue-ocean-chain-ina-redocean-industry/.

2 Matylda Krzykowski, “CitizenM by Concrete,” 07 November, 2008, https://www.dezeen.com/2008/11/07/citizenm-by-concrete/.

3 Keith Goffin, Rick Mitchell, Innovation Management: Effective Strategy and Implementation (Palgrave, 2017).

140

“OneConnect moves up in the 2019 IDC Financial Insights FinTech Rankings Top 100 list,” October 11, 2019, https://finance.yahoo.com/news/oneconnectmoves-2019-idc-financial-130700278.html.

141

“Ping An Fintech Vehicle OneConnect Plans to List in New York by as Soon as September: Domestic Reports,” China Banking News, http://www.chinabankingnews.com/2019/06/18/ping-ans-fintech-vehicle-oneconnectplans-to-list-in-new-york-byseptember-domestic-reports/

142

“Finleap connect partners with OneConnect to bring superior technology to Europe,” August 26, 2019, https://www.prnewswire.com/newsreleases/finleap-connect-partnerswith-oneconnect-to-bring-superiortechnology-to-europe-300906797.html.

143

1 Keith Pogson, “Why banks can’t delay upgrading core legacy banking platforms,” 18 June, 2019, https://www.ey.com/en_gl/banking-capitalmarkets/why-banks-can-t-delayupgrading-core-legacy-bankingplatforms.

2 “Ping An Accelerates Digital Transformation in Indonesia’s Finance Industry,” 21 February, 2019, https://www.bloomberg.com/press-releases/2019-02-20/pinganaccelerates-digital-transformationinindonesia-s-finance-industry.

3 Will Huyler, “An Overview of Pingan’s OneConnect,” May 20, 2019, https://www.kapronasia.com/asia-bankingresearch-category/an-overview-ofpingan-s-oneconnect.html.

144

Ramon Casadesus-Masanell, Oliver Gassmann, and Roman Sauer, “Hilti Fleet Management (A): Turning a Successful Business Model on Its Head,” September 2018, https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=52550.

145

Dr. Christoph Loos, CEO of Hilti, correspondence.

146

Michelle Castillo, “Reed Hastings’ Story about the Founding of Netflix Has Changed Several Times,” May 23, 2017, https://www.cnbc.com/2017/05/23/netflix-ceo-reed-hastings-on-how-thecompany-was-born.html.

147

Todd Spangler, “Netflix Spent $12 Billion on Content in 2018. Analysts Expect That to Grow to $15 Billion This Year,” January 18, 2019, https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/netflixcontent-spending-2019-15-billion-1203112090/.

148

Lauren Feiner, “Netflix Says It Has 10 % of All TV Time in the US and Discloses Some Colossal Numbers for Its Shows,” January 17, 2019, https://www.cnbc.com/2019/01/17/netflix-how-manypeople-watch-bird-box.html.

149

Amy Watson, “Number of Netflix Paid Streaming Subscribers Worldwide 2011–2019,” October 18, 2019, https://www.statista.com/statistics/250934/quarterly-number-of-netflix-streamingsubscribers-worldwide/.

150

J. Clement, “Number of Available Apps in the Apple App Store 2008–2017,” September 12, 2018, https://www.statista.com/statistics/263795/number-ofavailable-apps-in-the-apple-app-store/.

151

Alex Guyot, “A Decade on the App Store: From Day One Through Today,” July 11, 2018, https://www.macstories.net/news/a-decade-on-the-app-store-fromday-one-through-today/.

152

1 Mike Wuerthele, “Apple Has Paid Out $120 Billion to Developers since 2008,” January 28, 2019, https://www.macstories.net/news/a-decade-ontheapp-store-from-day-one-throughtoday/.

153

Dedicated Video Games Sales Units, September 30, 2019, https://www.nintendo.co.jp/ir/en/finance/hard_soft/.

154

“TED Reaches Its Billionth Video View!” November 13, 2012, https://blog.ted.com/ted-reaches-its-billionth-video-view/.

155

“History of TED,” https://www.ted.com/about/our-organization/history-of-ted.