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17

Rodrigo J. Gonzalez and Virginia L. Miller, «A Deadly Path: Bacterial Spread during Bubonic Plague,» Trends in Microbiology 24, no. 4 (April 2016): 239–241, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2016.01.010.

18

Rachel C. Abbott and Tonie E. Rocke, Plague, U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1372, National Wildlife Health Center 2012, p. 7, https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1372/, last modified November 23, 2016.

19

Michael of Piazza цитировано по Susan Scott and Christopher J. Duncan, Return of the Black Death: The World's Greatest Serial Killer (Chichester: Wiley, 2004), 14–15.

20

Roger D. Pechous, Vijay Sivaraman, Nikolas M. Stasulli, and William E. Goldman, «Pneumonic Plague: The Darker Side of Yersinia pestis,» Trends in Microbiology 24, no. 3 (March 2016): 194, 196.

21

M. Drancourt, «Finally Plague Is Plague,» Clinical Microbiology and Infection 18, no. 2 (February 2012): 105.

22

Giovanni Boccaccio, Medieval Sourcebook: Boccaccio: The Decameron–Introduction (scanned from The Decameron, trans. M. Rigg [London, 1921]), https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/source/boccacio2.asp, accessed August 18, 2018.

23

Daniel Defoe, Journal of the Plague Year (Cambridge: Chadwyck-Healey, 1996), 111–112.

24

Молитва из позднесредневековых источников цит. по: Rosemary Horrox, ed., The Black Death (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1994), 125.

25

Цит. по: Michael B. A. Oldstone, Viruses, Plagues, and History (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), 8. Оригинальная цитата: Medawar P. B., Medawar J.S. Aristotle to Zoos: A Philosophical Dictionary of Biology (Harvard University Press, 1983), 275

26

Donald R. J. Hopkins, Princes and Peasants: Smallpox in History (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983), 3.

27

Цит. по: C. W. Dixon, Smallpox (London: J. & A. Churchill, 1962), 8–11.

28

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29

Charles Dickens, Bleak House (London: Bradbury and Evans, 1953), 354.

30

William Makepeace Thackeray, The Works of William Makepeace Thackeray, vol. 14: Henry Esmond (New York: George D. Sproul, 1914), 91. 4.

31

Там же, 103

32

Edward Jenner, On the Origin of the Vaccine Inoculation (London: D. N. Shury, 1801), 8.

33

Цит. по: Sam Kean, «Pox in the City: From Cows to Controversy, the Smallpox Vaccine Triumphs,» Humanities 34, no. 1 (2013), https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2013/januaryfebruary/feature/pox-in-the-city.

34

United States Congress, Committee on Appropriations, Subcommittee on Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies, Global Eradication of Polio and Measles, S. Hrg. 105–883, Special Hearing, United States Senate, One Hundred Fifth Congress, Second Session (Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1999), 2.

35

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36

Life and Correspondence of Robert Southey, vol. 2, 1850, quoted in Flávia Florentino Varella, «New Races, New Diseases: The Possibility of Colonization through Racial Mixing in History of Brazil (1810–1819) by Robert Southey,» História, Ciencias, Saúde-Manguinhos 23, suppl. 1 (2016), https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0104-59702016000900015&script=sci_arttext&tlng=en.

37

Robin Blackburn, «Haiti, Slavery, and the Age of the Democratic Revolution,» William and Mary Quarterly 63, no. 4 (2006): 647–648.

38

Цит. по: Philippe R. Girard, «Caribbean Genocide: Racial War in Haiti, 1802–4,» Patterns of Prejudice 39, no. 2 (2005): 144.

39

Laurent Dubois, Avengers of the New World: The Story of the Haitian Revolution (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004), 113.

40

«Decree of the National Convention of 4 February 1794, Abolishing Slavery in All the Colonies,» Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, https://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/291/, accessed August 21, 2018.

41

Цит. по: Girard, «Caribbean Genocide,» 145–146.

42

Цит. по: Philippe R. Girard, «Napoléon Bonaparte and the Emancipation Issue in Saint-Domingue, 1799–1803,» French Historical Studies 32, no. 4 (Fall 2009): 604.

43

John S. Marr and John T. Cathey, «The 1802 Saint-Domingue Yellow Fever Epidemic and the Louisiana Purchase,» Journal of Public Health Management Practice 19, no. 1 (2013): 79.

44

«History of Haiti, 1492–1805: General Leclerc in Saint-Domingue,» https://library.brown.edu/haitihistory/9.html, last updated October 27, 2015.

45

Gilbert, Histoire médicale de l'armée française en l'an dix; ou mémoire sur la fièvre jaune (Paris: Guilleminet, 1803), 55.

46

Цит. по: Girard, «Napoléon Bonaparte,» 614.

47

Philippe R. Girard, The Slaves Who Defeated Napoleon: Toussaint Louverture and the Haitian War of Independence (Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2011), 165.

48

Цит. по: Girard, «Napoléon Bonaparte,» 615.

49

Цит. по: Girard, The Slaves Who Defeated Napoleon, 272.

50

Eugene Tarle, Napoleon's Invasion of Russia, 1812 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1942), 3.

51

Там же, 54.

52

Там же, 46–47.

53

Цит. по: J. Christopher Herold, ed., The Mind of Napoleon: A Selection of His Written and Spoken Words (New York: Columbia University Press, 1955), 270.

54

Philippe de Ségur, History of the Expedition to Russia Undertaken by the Emperor Napoleon in the Year 1812, vol. 1 (London, 1840), 135.

55

Raymond A. P. J. de Fezensac, A Journal of the Russian Campaign of 1812, trans.W. Knollys (London, 1852), 38.

56

Ségur, History of the Expedition, 258.

57

Carl von Clausewitz, The Campaign of 1812 in Russia (London: Greenhill, 1992), 11–12.

58

Fezensac, Journal, 39.

59

Ségur, History of the Expedition, 258.

60

Там же, 233.

61

Dominique Jean Larrey, Memoir of Baron Larrey (London, 1861), 120.

62

George Ballingall, Practical Observations on Fever, Dysentery, and Liver Complaints as They Occur among the European Troops in India (Edinburgh, 1823), 49.

63

Ségur, History of the Expedition, 195.

64

Там же, 184.

65

Stephan Talty, The Illustrious Dead: The Terrifying Story of How Typhus Killed Napoleon's Greatest Army (New York: Crown, 2009), 156.

66

Leo Tolstoy, The Physiology of War: Napoleon and the Russian Campaign, trans. Huntington Smith (New York, 1888), 41–43.

67

Ségur, History of the Expedition, 339.

68

Fezensac, Journal, 53.

69

Tarle, Napoleon's Invasion, 201.

70

Tolstoy, Physiology of War, 56–57.

71

Ségur, History of the Expedition, 79.

72

Jean Baptiste François Bourgogne, Memoirs of Sergeant Bourgogne (1812–1813), trans. Paul Cottin and Maurice Henault (London: Constable, 1996), 56–57.

73

Tolstoy, Physiology of War, 84.

74

Larrey,