Essays on the Condition of Mental Patients and Other Inmates. N. Y.: Vintage Books, 1961.

1009

Porter R. Madness: A Brief History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. P. 198.

1010

Andersson L. Loneliness Research and Interventions: A Review of the Literature // Aging & Mental Health. 1998. Vol. 2. № 4. P. 264–274.

1011

Статья существовала лишь в черновом варианте на момент ее смерти в 1957 году и была подготовлена к публикации спустя два года. См.: Fromm-Reichmann F. On Loneliness // Fromm-Reichmann F. Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy: Selected Papers of Frieda Fromm-Reichmann / Ed. D. M. Bullard. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1959. P. 332.

1012

Ibid. P. 325.

1013

Ibid. P. 326.

1014

Эта теория получила развитие в: Hughes M., Gove W. R. Living Alone, Social Integration, and Mental Health // American Journal of Sociology. 1981. Vol. 87. № 1. P. 48–74; Heinrich L. M., Gullone E. The Clinical Significance of Loneliness: A Literature Review // Clinical Psychology Review. 2006. № 26. P. 695–696.

1015

Fromm-Reichmann F. On Loneliness. P. 327.

1016

Bowlby J. Maternal Care and Mental Health. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1952. P. 11. См. также: Bowlby J. Attachment and Loss. Vol. 2: Separation: Anxiety and Anger. Harmondsworth: Pelican Books, 1975. P. 43.

1017

Bowlby J. Maternal Care and Mental Health. P. 72.

1018

Ibid. P. 12.

1019

Storr A. Solitude [1989]. L.: Harper Collins, 1997.

1020

Dowrick S. Intimacy and Solitude. P. 141–162.

1021

Winnicott D. W. The Capacity to Be Alone [1960] // The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment. L.: The Hogarth Press, 1965. P. 30.

1022

Ibid. P. 33.

1023

Ibid. P. 30.

1024

Sheldon J. H. The Social Medicine of Old Age; Tunstall J. Old and Alone. См. также: Ogg J. Living Alone in Later Life. P. 50–51.

1025

Shulevitz J. The Lethality of Loneliness // The New Republic. 2013. 27 May. P. 21–29.

1026

HM Government. A Connected Society. P. 18.

1027

Cacioppo J. T., Cacioppo S. The Growing Problem of Loneliness // The Lancet. 2018. 3 Feb. № 391. P. 426.

1028

Недостатки этой формы подсчета рассматриваются в: Svendsen L. A Philosophy of Loneliness. P. 49–53.

1029

Andersson L. Loneliness Research and Interventions. P. 265.

1030

См. выше: гл. 4, с. 212–214.

1031

Burger J. M. Individual Differences in Preference for Solitude // Journal of Research in Personality. 1995. № 29. P. 85–108.

1032

Victor Ch. R., Yang K. The Prevalence of Loneliness Among Adults: A Case Study of the United Kingdom // The Journal of Psychology. 2011. Vol. 146. № 1–2. P. 100.

1033

Office for National Statistics. Loneliness. P. 7–8. См. также: Thane P. Old Age in English History. P. 398.

1034

Luo Y. et al. Loneliness, Health, and Mortality in Old Age: A National Longitudinal Study // Social Science & Medicine. 2012. № 74. P. 907. См. также: Matthews G. A. et al. Dorsal Raphe Dopamine Neurons Represent the Experience of Social Isolation // Cell. 2016. Vol. 164. № 4; цит. в: Buist E. All by Myself // Guardian. 2018. 28 Apr.

1035

Shulevitz J. The Lethality of Loneliness. P. 24.

1036

См. обсуждение в: Hammond C. Five Myths About Loneliness // www.bbc.com/future/story/20180213-five-myths-about-loneliness.

1037

King K. Social Isolation // Cultural Sociology of Mental Illness / Ed. A. Scull. L.: Sage, 2014. Vol. 2. P. 817.

1038

Campbell D. Loneliness Among Over-50s «is Looming Public Health Concern» // Guardian. 2018. 25 Sep.

1039

Holt-Lunstad J. et al. Loneliness and Social Isolation as Risk Factors for Mortality: A Meta-Analytic Review // Perspectives on Psychological Science. 2015. Vol. 10. № 2. P. 233.

1040

Cacioppo J. T., Cacioppo S. The Growing Problem of Loneliness. P. 426. Ср.: Holt-Lunstad J. et al. Loneliness and Social Isolation… P. 232. Более широкую трактовку физиологических последствий одиночества см. в: Cacioppo J. T., Patrick W. Loneliness: Human Nature and the Need for Social Connection. N. Y.: W. W. Norton, 2009.

1041

HM Government. A Connected Society. P. 2.

1042

McLennan A. J., Ulijaszek S. J. Beware the Medicalisation of Loneliness // The Lancet. 2018. 14–20 Apr. Vol. 391. № 10129. P. 1480. См. также: Sarner M. Mindfulness by Itself Won’t Cure Loneliness – Ending Austerity is the Key // Guardian. 2018. 8 June.

1043

HM Government. A Connected Society. P. 6.

1044

Monbiot G. Neoliberalism is Creating Loneliness. That’s What’s Wrenching Society Apart // Guardian. 2016. 12 Oct.

1045

Monbiot G. The Age of Loneliness is Killing Us.

1046

Snell K. D. M. Agendas for the Historical Study of Loneliness and Lone Living. P. 63.

1047

Maitland S. How to Be Alone. L.: Macmillan, 2014. P. 29.

1048

О важности рассмотрения их отдельно друг от друга см.: Griffin J. The Lonely Society. L.: Mental Health Foundation, 2010. P. 3.