Russell D. W. et al. Is Loneliness the Same as Being Alone? // The Journal of Psychology. 2012. Vol. 146. № 1–2. P. 21; Weiss R. S. Loneliness: The Experience of Emotional and Social Isolation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1973. P. 15–22.

981

Dowrick S. Intimacy and Solitude. L.: The Women’s Press, 1992. P. 141. См. также: Townsend P. The Family Life of Old People. L.: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1957. P. 166. Противоположный подход, позволяющий перемещаться между положительными и отрицательными аспектами одного и того же состояния уединения, см. в: Rubin K. H. Foreword: On Solitude, Withdrawal, and Social Isolation // The Handbook of Solitude: Psychological Perspectives on Social Isolation, Social Withdrawal, and Being Alone / Eds R. J. Coplan, J. C. Bowker. Chichester: Wiley Blackwell, 2014. P. XIII–XVII.

982

Dumm Th. Loneliness as a Way of Life. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008. P. 40–41. См. также: Alberti F. B. This «Modern Epidemic»: Loneliness as an Emotion Cluster and a Neglected Subject in the History of Emotions // Emotion Review. 2018. Vol. 10. № 3. P. 2.

983

Tillich P. The Eternal Now: Sermons. L.: SCM Press, 1963. P. 11.

984

См., в частности: Galanaki E. The Origins of Solitude: Psychoanalytic Perspectives // The Handbook of Solitude. P. 71; Larson R., Lee M. The Capacity to Be Alone as a Stress Buffer // The Journal of Social Psychology. 1996. Vol. 136. № 1. P. 6; Turkle Sh. Alone Together: Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other. N. Y.: Basic Books, 2012. P. 288; Beach B., Bamford S.-M. Isolation: The Emerging Crisis for Older Men. A Report Exploring Experiences of Social Isolation and Loneliness among Older men in England. L.: Independent Age and International Longevity Centre, 2014. P. 3; Svendsen L. A Philosophy of Loneliness. L.: Reaktion Books, 2017. P. 107–108.

985

Mass Observation. File Reports: Women in Wartime (June 1940). P. 18.

986

Mass Observation. File Reports: The Crisis (June 1944). P. 68; cf. p. 70.

987

Ibid. P. 96.

988

Summerfield P. Reconstructing Women’s Wartime Lives. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998. P. 78–113.

989

Mass Observation. File Reports: Women and the War Effort (Dec. 1940). P. 28.

990

Last N. The Diaries of Nella Last / Eds P. Malcolmson & R. Malcolmson. L.: Profile Books, 2012. P. 25.

991

См., например: Samson E. D. Old Age in the New World. L.: The Pilot Press, 1944. P. 6–7.

992

Tunstall J. Old and Alone: A Sociological Study of Old People. L.: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1966. P. 1–2; Office for National Statistics. Overview of the UK Population: Nov. 2018 (2018); Thane P. Old Age in English History: Past Experiences, Present Issues. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. P. 333.

993

Sheldon J. H. The Social Medicine of Old Age. L.: Oxford University Press for the Nuffield Foundation, 1948. P. 190.

994

Ogg J. Living Alone in Later Life. L.: Institute of Community Studies, 2003. P. XII.

995

Sheldon J. H. The Social Medicine of Old Age. P. 135. См. также: Marris P. Widows and Their Families. L.: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1958. P. 55; Essex M. J., Nam S. Marital Status and Loneliness among Older Women: The Differential Importance of Close Family and Friends // Journal of Marriage and Family. 1987. Vol. 49. № 1. P. 101; Phillipson Ch. et al. The Family and Community Life of Older People. L.: Routledge, 2001. P. 5–6; Rubinstein R. L. Singular Paths: Old Men Living Alone. N. Y.: Columbia University Press, 1986. P. 199.

996

Townsend P. The Family Life of Old People. P. 182.

997

Ibid. P. 175.

998

Townsend P. Isolation, Desolation and Loneliness // Shanas E. et al. Old People in Three Industrial Societies. L.: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1968. P. 262.

999

См. выше: гл. 5, с. 231.

1000

Ogg J. Living Alone in Later Life. P. 26.

1001

Slater E., Woodside M. Patterns of Marriage: A Study of Marriage Relationships in the Urban Working Classes. L.: Cassell, 1951. P. 91–92.

1002

Young M., Willmott P. Family and Kinship in East London. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1962. P. 149. Переоценку этого исследования см. в: Lawrence J. Inventing the «Traditional Working Class»: A Re-Analysis of Interview Notes from Young and Willmott’s Family and Kinship in East London // Historical Journal. 2016. Vol. 59. № 2. P. 567–593.

1003

Abrams M. Beyond Three-Score Years and Ten: A First Report on a Survey of the Elderly. Mitcham: Age Concern, 1978.

1004

В 2005 году журнал Broadcast назвал ее самой влиятельной британской телевизионной программой за всю историю.

1005

Carstairs G. M. This Island Now. L.: The Hogarth Press, 1963. P. 21.

1006

Jackson M. The Age of Stress: Science and the Search for Stability. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. P. 6; Haggett A. Desperate Housewives, Neuroses and the Domestic Environment, 1945–1970. L.: Pickering & Chatto, 2012.

1007

Scull A. Madness in Civilization: A Cultural History of Insanity, from the Bible to Freud, from the Madhouse to Modern Medicine. L.: Thames & Hudson, 2016. P. 362. Данные касаются Англии и Уэльса.

1008

Goffman E. Asylums: