[300] Ward, С. V., Walker, A. & M. F. Teaford Proconsul did not have a tail // Journal of Human Evolution 21 (1991): 215–220.

[301] Weinberg, S. Dreams of a Final Theory. Hutchinson Radius, London, 1993.

[302] Weiner, J. The Beak of the Finch. Jonathan Cape, London, 1994.

[303] WESENBERG-LUND, C. Contributions to the biology of the Rotifera. Part II. The periodicity and sexual periods // Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter 9, II (1930): 1-230.

[304] West, G. B., Brown, J. H. & B. J. Enquist The origin of universal scaling laws in biology / In: Scaling in Biology. BROWN, J. H. &

G. B. West, eds. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2000.

[305] WEST-EBERHARD, M.J. Developmental Plasticity and Evolution. Oxford University Press, New York, 2003.

[306] WESTOLL, T. S. On the evolution of the Dipnoi / In: Genetics, Paleontology and Evolution. Jepsen, G. L., Mayr, E. & G. G. Simpson, EDS. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1949. Pp. 121–188.

[307] WHEELER, J. A. Information, physics, quantum: The search for links / In: Complexity, Entropy, and the Physics of Information. ZuREK,

W. H., ED. Addison-Wesley, New York, 1990. Pp. 3-28.

[308] White, T. D., Asfaw, B., DeGusta, D., ЕТ AL. Pleistocene Homo sapiens from Middle Awash, Ethiopia // Nature 423 (2003): 742–747.

[309] White, T. D., Suwa, G. & B. Asfaw Australopithecus rami-dus, a new species of early hominid from Aramis, Ethiopia // Nature 371 (l994): 3°6-312.

[310] Whiten, A., Goodall, J., McGrew, W. C., et al. Cultures in chimpanzees // Nature 399 (1999): 682–685.

[311] WILLIAMS, G. C. Sex and Evolution. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1975.

[312] WILLIAMS, G. C. Natural Selection: Domains, Levels and Challenges. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1992.

[313] WILSON, E. O. The Diversity of Life. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1992.

[314] WILSON, H. V. On some phenomena of coalescence and regeneration in sponges // Journal of Experimental Zoology 5 (1907): 245–258.

[315] Winchell, C. J., Sullivan, J., Cameron, С. B., et al.

Evaluating hypotheses of deuterostome phylogeny and chordate evolution with new LSU and SSU ribosomal DNA data // Molecular Biology and Evolution 19 (2002): 762–776.

[316] Woese, с. R., Kandler, о. & M. L. Wheelis Towards a natural system of organisms: Proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 87 (і990): 4576–4579.

[317] WOLPERT, L. The Triumph of the Embryo. Oxford University Press, Oxford, і99і.

[318] WOLPERT, L., BEDDINGTON, R., BROCKES, J., ET AL. Principles of Development. Current Biology – Oxford University Press, London – Oxford, 1998.

[319] Wray, C. A., Levinton, J. S. & L. H. Shapiro Molecular evidence for deep Precambrian divergences among metazoan phyla // Science 274 (1996): 568–573.

[320] Xiao, S. H., Yuan, X. L. & A. H. Knoll Eumetazoan fossils in terminal Proterozoic phosphorites? // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 97 (2000): 13684-13689.

[321] Yeats, W. B. The Poems. FlNNERAN, R. J., ED. Macmillan, London, 1984.

[322] YODER, A. D. & Z. Yang Divergence dates for Malagasy lemurs estimated from multiple gene loci: Geological and evolutionary context // Molecular Ecology 13 (2004): 757–773.

[323] Zahavi, A. & A. Zahavi The Handicap Principle. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997.

[324] ZARDOYA, R. & A. MEYER Mitochondrial evidence on the phylogenetic position of caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) // Genetics 155 (2000): 765–775.

[325] ZARDOYA, R. & A. MEYER On the origin of and phylogenetic relationships among living amphibians // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 98 (2001): 7380–7383.

[326] Zhu, M. & Yu, X. A primitive fish close to the common ancestor of tetrapods and lungfish // Nature 418 (2002): 767–770.

[327] ZuCKERKANDL, E. & L. PAULING Evolutionary divergence and convergence in proteins / In: Evolving genes and proteins. BRYSON, V. & H.J. Vogels, eds. Academic Press, New York, 1965. Pp. 97-166.

На вкладках:

1 Публикуется с разрешения Международной комиссии по стратиграфии.

2 Следы из Лаэтоли (John Reader /Science Photo Library).

3 Рисунок из пещеры Ласко (© Archivo Iconografico, S. A. /Corbis); ископаемое из Чэнцзяна. Публикуется с разрешения Дерека Дж. Сиветера (Музей естественной истории Оксфордского университета). См.: [136].

4 Реконструкция сопредка № 3 (© Moonrunner Design).

5 Баобабы (© Thomas Pakenham).

6 Бобр (© John Shaw /NHPA); гиппопотам (© Kevin Schafer / NHPA); южные морские слоны (© B. & C. Alexander /NHPA).

7 Фрагмент филогенетического древа. См.: HAECKEL, Е. [119].

8 Прыгунчик (© Anthony Bannister /NHPA); реконструкция амебе-лодона (© Michael Long /NHMPL).

9 Гомункул У. Пенфилда (© The Natural History Museum, London); “утконункул”. См.: PETTIGREW, J. D., MANGER, P R., &

S. L. B. Fine [225], рис. 7a; веслонос (© Norbert Wu / Minden Pictures).

10 Филогенетическое древо звероящеров. См.: Kemp, Т. [151].

11 Отбор кукурузы. См.: Ridley, М. Evolution, 3rd ed. Blackwell, 2003, рис. 9.7 (по рис. из кн.: Dudley, J. W., & R. L. Lambert [85]); Вильсонова райская птица (Richard Kirby /naturepl.com).

12 Палеографическая карта. Составил Кристофер Р. Скотезе (© 200} PALEOMAP Project, www.scotese.com).

13 Палеографические карты. Составил К. Р. Скотезе.

14 Снимки саламандр Ensatina (© Chuck Brown); карта из кн.: Steb-BINS, ROBERT C. A Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians, 3rd ed. (© 2003 Robert C. Stebbins). Публикуется с разрешения Houghton Mifflin Co. Все права защищены.

15 Реконструкция сопредка № 18 (© Moonrunner Design).

16 Целакант (Peter Scoones /Science Photo Library); морской конек-тряпичник (Paul Zahl /Science Photo Library).

17 Костистые рыбы: клюворотка (Peter Parks /imagequestmarine.com); большерот (© Norbert Wu / Minden Pictures); черный живоглот (Peter Herring /imagequestmarine.com); камбала (© Linda Pitkin / NHPA); рыба-луна (Masa Ushioda /imagequestmarine.com).