97 лет, 25 июля 1991 года, за месяц до того, как распалась Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза, в жертву которой он принес столь многих людей. (Прим. авт.)

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Applebaum, Red Famine, pp. 229f.

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Sergei Nefedov and Michael Ellman, «The Soviet Famine of 1931–1934: Genocide, a Result of Poor Harvests, or the Outcome of a Conflict Between the State and the Peasants?» Europe-Asia Studies 71, no. 6 (July 2019), pp. 1048–1065.

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Иосиф Сталин. Cочинения. Тверь, 2006. Т. 18.

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Michael Ellman, «The Role of Leadership Perceptions and of Intent in the Soviet Famine of 1931–1934», Europe-Asia Studies 57, no. 6 (September 2005), p. 824. [На русском языке: Иосиф Сталин. Cочинения. Тверь: Информационно-издательский центр «Союз», 2006. Т. 18. С. 49–50.]

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Benjamin I. Cook, Ron L. Miller, and Richard Seager, «Amplification of the North American ‘Dust Bowl’ Drought Through Human-Induced Land Degradation», PNAS 106, no. 13 (March 31, 2009), pp. 4997–5001.

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Ben Cook, Ron Miller, and Richard Seager, «Did Dust Storms Make the Dust Bowl Drought Worse?» Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University Earth Institute, http://ocp.ldeo.columbia.edu/res/div/ocp/drought/dust_storms.shtml.

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658

Timothy Egan, The Worst Hard Time: The Untold Story of Those Who Survived the Great American Dustbowl (Boston and New York: Mariner/Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2006), p. 5.

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Robert A. McLeman et al., «What We Learned from the Dust Bowl: Lessons in Science, Policy, and Adaption», Population and Environment 35 (2014), pp. 417–440. См. также: D. Worster, Dust Bowl: The Southern Plains in the 1930s (New York: Oxford University Press, 1979).

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Cook, Miller, and Seager, «Amplification of the North American ‘Dust Bowl’ Drought», p. 4997.

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Egan, Worst Hard Time, p. 8.

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«Honoring 85 Years of NRCS – A Brief History», Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA, https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/about/history/?cid=nrcs143_021392.

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Mike Davis, Late Victorian Holocausts: El Niño Famines and the Making of the Third World (London and New York: Verso, 2001).

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Tirthankar Roy, The Economic History of India, 1857–1947 (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2000), pp. 22, 219f., 254, 285, 294. Cf. Michelle Burge McAlpin, Subject to Famine: Food Crises and Economic Change in Western India, 1860–1920 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983).

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665

Christopher Bayly and Tim Harper, Forgotten Armies: Britain’s Asian Empire and the War with Japan (London: Penguin, 2005).

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Cormac Ó Gráda, «‘Sufficiency and Sufficiency and Sufficiency’: Revisiting the Great Bengal Famine, 1943-44», in Eating People Is Wrong, and Other Essays on Famine, Its Past, and Its Future (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2015), p. 90.

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667

Arthur Herman, Gandhi and Churchill: The Rivalry That Destroyed an Empire and Forged Our Age (London: Hutchinson, 2008), p. 513.

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668

Keneally, Three Famines, p. 93.

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Herman, Gandhi and Churchill, p. 515.

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670

Andrew Roberts, Churchill: Walking with Destiny (London: Allen Lane, 2018), p. 788.

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671

Keneally, Three Famines, p. 95.

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672

Bayly and Harper, Forgotten Armies, pp. 284–287.

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673

Frank Dikötter, Mao’s Great Famine: The History of China’s Most Devastating Catastrophe, 1958–1962 (London: Bloomsbury, 2017), p. 333; Andrew G. Walder, China Under Mao: A Revolution Derailed (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press), p. 173.

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Dali L. Yang, Calamity and Reform in China: State, Rural Society, and Institutional Change Since the Great Leap Famine (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1996).

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Xin Meng, Nancy Qian, and Pierre Yared, «The Institutional Causes of China’s Great Famine, 1959-61», NBER Working Paper No. 16361 (September 2010).

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