Vittoria Colizza, Alain Barrat, Marc Barthélemy, and Alessandro Vespignani, «The Role of the Airline Transportation Network in the Prediction and Predictability of Global Epidemics», PNAS 103, no. 7 (2006), pp. 2015–2020.

Вернуться

376

Dolton, «Identifying Social Network Effects».

Вернуться

377

Romualdo Pastor-Satorras and Alessandro Vespignani, «Immunization of Complex Networks», Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, February 1, 2008.

Вернуться

378

Strogatz, «Exploring Complex Networks».

Вернуться

379

Niall Ferguson, «Complexity and Collapse: Empires on the Edge of Chaos», Foreign Affairs 89, no. 2 (March/April 2010), pp. 18–32.

Вернуться

380

Barabási, Linked, pp. 113–118.

Вернуться

381

Barabási, Linked, 135.

Вернуться

382

Dorothy H. Crawford, Deadly Companions: How Microbes Shaped Our History (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007).

Вернуться

383

Angus Deaton, The Great Escape: Health, Wealth, and the Origins of Inequality (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2015).

Вернуться

384

Edward Jenner, An Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of the Variolae Vaccinae (1798), цит. по: Daniel J. Sargent, «Strategy and Biosecurity: An Applied History Perspective», доклад подготовлен для организации: Hoover History Working Group, 18.06.2020.

Вернуться

385

Crawford, Deadly Companions, pp. 13f.

Вернуться

386

M. B. A. Oldstone, Viruses, Plagues, and History: Past, Present and Future (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2010).

Вернуться

387

M. B. A. Oldstone and J. C. De La Torre, «Viral Diseases of the Next Century», Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association 105 (1994), pp. 62–68.

Вернуться

388

A. Moya et al., «The Population Genetics and Evolutionary Epidemiology of RNA Viruses», Nature Reviews 2 (2004), pp. 279–288; P. Simmonds,

«Virus Evolution», Microbiology Today (May 2009), pp. 96–99; R. Ehrenberg, «Enter the Viros: As Evidence of the Influence of Viruses Escalates, Appreciation of These Master Manipulators Grows», Science News 176, no. 8 (October 10, 2009), pp. 22–25; G. Hamilton, «Viruses: The Unsung Heroes of Evolution», New Scientist 2671 (August 2008), pp. 38–41, http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg19926711.600-viruses-the-unsung-heroesofevolution.html.

Вернуться

389

Crawford, Deadly Companions, pp. 25, 43.

Вернуться

390

M. Achtman et al., «Yersinia pestis, the Cause of Plague, Is a Recently Emerged Clone of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis», PNAS 96, no. 24 (1999), pp. 14043-14048. См. также: G. Morelli et al., «Yersinia pestis Genome Sequencing Identifies Patterns of Global Phylogenetic Diversity», Nature Genetics 42, no. 12 (2010), pp. 1140–1143.

Вернуться

391

Crawford, Deadly Companions, pp. 96f. См. также: Richard E. Lenski, «Evolution of the Plague Bacillus», Nature 334 (August 1988), pp. 473f.; Stewart T. Cole and Carmen Buchrieser, «A Plague o’ Both Your Hosts», Nature 413 (2001), pp. 467ff.; Thomas V. Inglesby et al., «Plague as a Biological Weapon», Journal of the American Medical Association 283, no. 17 (2000), pp. 2281–2290.

Вернуться

392

R. Rosqvist, Mikael Skurnik, and Hans Wolf-Watz, «Increased Virulence of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis by Two Independent Mutations», Nature 334 (August 1988), pp. 522–525.

Вернуться

393

S. Ayyadurai et al., «Body Lice, Yersinia pestis Orientalis, and Black Death», Emerging Infectious Diseases 16, no. 5 (2010), pp. 892–893.

Вернуться

394

Stephen M. Kaciv, Eric J. Frehm, and Alan S. Segal, «Case Studies in Cholera: Lessons in Medical History and Science», Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 72 (1999), pp. 393–408.

Вернуться

395

Crawford, Deadly Companions, pp. 96f., 109.

Вернуться

396

World Health Organization, «Yellow Fever Fact Sheet No. 100» (May 2013), http:.//www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs100/en/

Вернуться

397

Alice F. Weissfeld, «Infectious Diseases and Famous People Who Succumbed to Them», Clinical Microbiology Newsletter 31, no. 22 (2009), pp. 169–172.

Вернуться

398

Nathan D. Wolfe et al., «Origins of Major Human Infectious Diseases», Nature 447, no. 7142 (2007), pp. 279-83, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK114494/; Robin A. Weiss, «The Leeuwenhoek Lecture, 2001: Animal Origins of Human Infectious Diseases», Philosophical Tran sactions of the Royal Society Biological Sciences