ARDAGH, Sir John, Speech in The Proceedings of the Hague Peace Conference (London, 1920)

ARENDT, Hannah, On Revolution (London, 1963) On Violence (San Diego, 1970) The Origins of Totalitarianism (San Diego, 1979)

ARISTOTLE, The Basic Works of Aristotle, ed. Richard McKeon (New York, 1941)

ASAD, Muhammad, trans., The Message of the Qur’an (Gibraltar, 1980)

ASAD, Talal, Genealogies of Religion, Discipline and Reasons of Power in Christianity and Islam (Baltimore and London, 1993) Formations of the Secular: Christianity, Islam, Modernity (Stanford, 2003) On Suicide Bombing: The Wellek Lectures (New York, 2007)

ATHANASIUS, ‘Life of Antony’, in R. C. Gregg, trans., The Life of Antony and the Letter to Marcellinus (New York, 1980)

AUGUSTINE, Aurelius, On the Free Choice of the Will, trans. Thomas Williams (Indianapolis, 1993)

AVALOS, Hector, Fighting Words: The Origins of Religious Violence (Amhurst, NY, 2005)

AZZAM, Abdullah Yusuf, ‘The Last Will of Abdullah Yusuf Azzam, Who Is Poor Unto His Lord’ (Birmingham, UK, n. d.)

Join the Caravan (Birmingham, UK, n. d.)

The Defence of Muslim Lands (Birmingham, UK, n. d.)

BACHRACH, David S., Religion and the Conduct of War, c. 300–1215 (Woodbridge, UK, 2003)

BAER, Yitzhak, A History of the Jews in Christian Spain, 2 vols (Philadelphia, 1966)

BAINTON, Ronald H., Christian Attitudes toward War and Peace (Nashville and New York, 1960)

BAIRD, Robert D., ed., Religion in Modern India (Delhi, 1981)

BAMMEL, F., and C. F. D. MOULE, eds, Jesus and the Politics of His Day (Cambridge, UK, 1981)

BAMYEH, Mohammed A., The Social Origins of Islam: Mind, Economy, Discourse (Minneapolis, 1999)

BARBER, Malcolm, The New Knighthood: A History of the Order of the Templars (Cambridge, 1995)

BARBER, Richard, The Knight and Chivalry (New York, 1970)

BARING, Evelyn, Lord Cromer, Modern Egypt, 2 vols (New York, 1908)

BARKER, Margaret, The Gate of Heaven: The History and Symbolism of the Temple in Jerusalem (London, 1991)

BARKUN, Michael, Religion and the Racist Right: The Origins of the Christian Identity Movement (Chapel Hill, 1996)

BARNIE, John, War in Medieval English Society: Social Values and the Hundred Years War (Ithaca, NY, 1974)

BASHEAR, S.,‘Apocalyptic and Other Materials on Early Muslim-Byzantine Wars’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Series 3, 1 (1991)

BAUMAN, Zygmunt, Modernity and the Holocaust (Cambridge, 1992)

BEBBINGTON, D. W., Evangelicalism in Modern Britain: A History from the 1730s to the 1980s (London, 1989)

BEECHER, Henry W., Patriotic Addresses (New York, 1887)

BEEMAN, Richard, Stephen BOTEIN and Edward E. CARTER III, eds, Beyond Confederation: Origins of the Constitution in American Identity (Chapel Hill, 1987)

BEEMAN, William, ‘Images of the Great Satan: Representations of the United States in the Iranian Revolution’, in Nikki R. Keddie, ed., Religion and Politics in Iran: Shiism from Quietism to Revolution (New Haven, Conn., and London, 1983)

BEHR, John, Irenaeus of Lyons: Identifying Christianity (Oxford, 2013)

BEINART, Haim, Conversos on Trial: The Inquisition in Ciudad Real (Jerusalem, 1981)

BELL, Catherine, Ritual Theory, Ritual Practice (New York, 1992)

BELL, H., I. V. MARTIN, E. G. TURNER and D. VAN BURCHEM, The Abinnaeus Archive (Oxford, 1962)

BEN DOV, Meir, The Western Wall (Jerusalem, 1983)

BENDIX, Reinhard, Kings or People: Power and the Mandate to Rule (Berkeley, 1977)

BENSON, Larry, ed. and trans., King Arthur’s Death: The Middle English Stanzaic Morte d’Arthur and the Alliterative Morte d’Arthur (Kalamazoo, Mich., 1994)

BENVENISTI, Meron, Jerusalem: The Torn City (Jerusalem, 1975)

BERCHANT, Heinz, ‘The Date of the Buddha Reconsidered’, Indologia Taurinensen, 10, n. d.

BERGER, Michael S., ‘Taming the Beast: Rabbinic Pacification of Second-Century Jewish Nationalism’, in James K. Wellman, Belief and Bloodshed: Religion and Violence across Time and Tradition (Lanham, Md., 2007)

BERGER, Peter, The Sacred Canopy: Elements of Sociological Theory (New York, 1967)

BERMAN, Joshua, Biblical Revolutions: The Transformation of Social and Political Thought in the Ancient Near East (New York and Oxford, 2008)

BERMAN, Paul, Terror and Liberalism (New York, 2003)

BERNARD of Clairvaux, In Praise of the New Knighthood: A Treatise on the Knights Templar and the Holy Places of Jerusalem, trans. M. Conrad Greenia; introduction by Malcolm Barber (Collegeville, Minn., 2008)

BICKERMAN, Elias J., From Ezra to the Last of the Maccabees (NewYork, 1962)

BLACK, Jeremy, ‘Warfare, Crisis and Absolutism’, in Euan Cameron, ed., Early Modern Europe: An Oxford History (Oxford, 1999)

BLAKE, E. O., ‘The Formation of the Crusade Idea’, Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 21, 1 (1970)

BLANNING, T. C., ‘Epilogue: The Old Order Transformed’, in Euan Cameron, ed., Early Modern Europe: An Oxford History (Oxford, 1999)

BLOCH, Marc, Feudal Society, trans. L. A. Manyon (London, 1961)

BLOCH, Ruth H., Visionary Republic: Millennial Themes in American Thought, 1756–1800 (Cambridge, UK, 1985)

BLOCKMANS, Wim, Emperor Charles V, 1500–1558 (London and New York, 2002)

BLOXHAM, David, The Great Game of Genocide: Imperialism, Nationalism and the Destruction of the Ottoman Armenians (Oxford, 2007)

BOAK, A. E. and H. C. HARVEY, The Archive of Aurelius Isidore (Ann Arbor, Mich., 1960)

BODDE, Derk, Festivals in Classical China and Other Annual Observances during the Han Dynasty, 206 b c e to a d 220 (Princeton, NJ, 1975) ‘Feudalism in China’, in Rushton Coulborn, ed., Feudalism in History (Hamden, Conn., 1965)

BONNER, Michael, Aristocratic Violence and the Holy War: Studies in Jihad and the Arab-Byzantine Frontier (New Haven, Conn., 1996) Jihad in Islamic History (Princeton and Oxford, 2006)

BONNEY, Richard, Jihad: From Qur’an to Bin Laden (New York, 2004)

BORG, Marcus, Jesus: Uncovering the Life, Teachings, and Relevance of a Religious Revolutionary (New York, 2006)